倒裝句講解 here倒裝句講解
2024-08-06
更新時(shí)間:2024-08-06 10:48:35作者:未知
1、賓語從句是名詞性從句的一種。在主從復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語,位于及物動(dòng)詞、介詞或復(fù)合謂語之后的從句稱為賓語從句。
如He asked what you were doing last night.
2、用來充作賓語的句子叫做賓語從句。如:
He asked what you were doing last night. 他問你昨天夜晚在干什么。
I didn’t know that he was wounded in the accident. 我原來不知道他在那事故中受了傷。
Can you explain why he didn’t come to the party last Sunday? 你能解釋上周星期日他為什么沒有來參加聚會(huì)嗎?
3、在賓語從句中須注意:
(1) that 在口語中常被省略,但在正式的文體中,不能?。徊⑶宜话悴荒芤龑?dǎo)介詞的賓語從句,但可引導(dǎo)except, but, in 等少數(shù)介詞的賓語從句。如:
I didn’t know (that) he was Li Lei. 我不知道他就是李蕾。
I will do anything I can to help you except that I’m ill. 只要我身體舒服,我愿做任何事情來幫助你。
(2)賓語從句之后帶有補(bǔ)足語成分時(shí),一般須用it作形式賓語,把賓語從句放到句末,此時(shí)的that不能省。如:
The boy has made it clear that they can’t play with his toys. 那個(gè)男孩已清楚的表明他們不能玩弄他的玩具。
(3) 動(dòng)詞advise, ask, demand, desire, insist(堅(jiān)決主張), order, propose, request, suggest(建議)等代的賓語從句須用虛擬語氣,即:(should) do的形式。
He asked that we (should) get there before nine o’clock. 他要求我們?cè)诰劈c(diǎn)鐘之前趕到那兒。
The teacher advised us that we (should) not waste our time. 老師勸告我們不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了。
(4) 賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)與主句的時(shí)態(tài)須呼應(yīng)。
當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)表示。如:
He always says that he is our good friend. 他總是說他是我們的好朋友。